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Bangkok: 20 routes

A river city of gold-spired temples, canal lanes, night markets and skyscrapers, best explored slowly and on foot, by boat and with a good appetite.

Bangkok is loud, hot and gloriously overwhelming on the first day, and then, somewhere around the third, it starts to make sense. The trick is to think of it as many small towns stitched together by a river and its canals: the royal old town on the island of Rattanakosin, the wooden lanes of Thonburi across the water, the noisy gold shops of Chinatown, the glass towers of Sukhumvit and Silom.

These twenty routes are the walks, boat rides and day trips I keep returning to. Most can be done in half a day, many combine well, and none of them need a tour group. Go early, rest in the afternoon heat, and come back out when the city lights up.

The Grand Palace and the Emerald Buddha

Old townhalf a dayEasy

A dazzling walled city of gilded roofs, mythical guardians and Thailand's most sacred image.

Wat Pho: the Reclining Buddha and the home of Thai massage

Old town2–3 hoursEasy

A giant golden Buddha lying at rest, a maze of chedis, and a massage school that has trained healers for generations.

Wat Arun by ferry: the Temple of Dawn

Riverside & canals1–2 hoursEasy

A porcelain-covered tower rising from the riverbank, best seen up close in the morning and from across the water at sunset.

Riding the Chao Phraya Express from end to end

Riverside & canalshalf a dayEasy

The cheapest sightseeing tour in Bangkok: a commuter boat past temples, palaces, old warehouses and luxury hotels.

Khlong Bang Luang and the canals of Thonburi

Riverside & canalshalf a dayEasy

Wooden houses on stilts, cats sunning on jetties, and an artist's house with a puppet show on the water.

Yaowarat after dark: a Chinatown food crawl

Chinatownone eveningEasy

Neon signs, sizzling woks and queues for the best noodles in town in Bangkok's Chinatown at night.

Talat Noi: rust, street art and a 200-year-old mansion

Chinatown2–3 hoursEasy

A tiny riverside neighbourhood of car-parts workshops, hidden shrines, street murals and old Chinese houses.

Pak Khlong Talat: the flower market at night

Markets1–2 hoursEasy

Mountains of marigolds, orchids and roses, and women threading jasmine garlands until dawn.

Chatuchak Weekend Market

Marketshalf a dayEasy

Thousands of stalls selling everything from vintage clothes to ceramics, plants and coconut ice cream.

Jim Thompson House and the mystery of the silk king

Modern Bangkok2 hoursEasy

A teak house full of art, built by the American who revived Thai silk and then vanished.

Lumphini Park at dawn

Modern Bangkok1–2 hoursEasy

Tai chi, joggers and giant monitor lizards in the middle of the business district.

Bang Krachao: cycling Bangkok's green lung

Riverside & canalshalf a dayEasy

Narrow raised paths through mangroves and coconut groves, just across the river from skyscrapers.

The Golden Mount (Wat Saket)

Old town1–2 hoursEasy

An artificial hill with a golden chedi and one of the best views over the old town.

Rattanakosin museums: National Museum and Museum Siam

Old townhalf a dayEasy

Royal regalia, ancient art and an interactive museum about what it means to be Thai.

Khao San Road and Banglamphu

Old townone eveningEasy

Backpacker legend, riverside parks and old shophouses in Bangkok's traveller quarter.

Bangkok from above: skywalks and rooftops

Modern Bangkokone eveningEasy

Glass floors, rooftop bars and the city lights spreading to the horizon.

Ayutthaya: a day among the ruins of the old capital

Day trips1 dayEasy

Red-brick temples, headless Buddhas and a Buddha head wrapped in tree roots.

Maeklong Railway Market and Amphawa floating market

Day trips1 dayEasy

A market on the railway tracks and an evening floating market with fireflies.

Kanchanaburi: the River Kwai bridge and Erawan Falls

Day trips1–2 daysModerate

A wartime railway and turquoise waterfall pools in the jungle.

Wat Traimit, Sampeng Lane and old Chinatown by day

Chinatownhalf a dayEasy

A five-tonne golden Buddha, a wholesale lane barely wider than a cart, and Chinese temples full of incense.

Prices, opening hours and rules change. Treat these notes as a starting point and check current information before you go.