tbasor

Hanoi & the north: 20 routes

A thousand-year-old capital of lakes, tube houses and pavement kitchens, and the gateway to limestone bays, river caves, rice terraces and the high mountain loops of the far north.

Hanoi doesn’t seduce you with grand views. It works on you through small things: the smell of charcoal and star anise at six in the morning, an old man doing slow exercises by the lake, a woman balancing two baskets of mangosteens on a shoulder pole while the motorbikes part around her like water. I came for three days the first time and stayed for two weeks, mostly sitting on low plastic stools, drinking strong coffee and watching the city go about its business.

These twenty routes begin in the Old Quarter and fan out: to the temples and lakes of the city, to the river caves of Ninh Binh, the bays of Ha Long and Lan Ha, and the mountains of Sa Pa and Ha Giang. Hanoi is the base for all of them. Travel slowly, carry a light jacket in winter, and leave room for the afternoons when you do nothing at all.

Hoan Kiem Lake at dawn

Old Quarter & Hoan Kiem2–3 hoursEasy

Walk the lake of the returned sword at first light, when half of Hanoi is out dancing, stretching and gossiping before the traffic wakes.

The thirty-six streets of the Old Quarter

Old Quarter & Hoan Kiemhalf a dayEasy

A slow wander through the guild streets of the old merchant town, where each lane still remembers what it once sold.

Long Bien Bridge and Dong Xuan market

Old Quarter & Hoan Kiemhalf a dayEasy

Cross the rusting iron bridge over the Red River at sunrise, then dive into the old French market where Hanoi buys everything wholesale.

Train street and the old railway line

Old Quarter & Hoan Kiem1–2 hoursEasy

Where a narrow residential lane meets the railway, and life is lived a few steps from the passing trains, a strange and much-photographed corner of Hanoi.

The French Quarter and a rainy-day museum walk

Old Quarter & Hoan Kiem1 dayEasy

Wide tree-lined boulevards, a neo-Gothic cathedral, an opera house modelled on Paris and three thoughtful museums: the perfect plan for a wet Hanoi day.

The Temple of Literature

Ba Dinh & West Lakehalf a dayEasy

Five walled courtyards, a lotus pond and rows of stone turtles bearing the names of scholars: Vietnam’s first university, still visited by students praying for good exam marks.

The Imperial Citadel and the One Pillar Pagoda

Ba Dinh & West Lakehalf a day to 1 dayEasy

The excavated heart of the thousand-year capital, with dragon steps, a hidden wartime bunker and a tiny lotus-shaped pagoda rising from a pond.

Around West Lake by bicycle

Ba Dinh & West Lakehalf a dayEasy

A long, flat loop around Hanoi’s biggest lake, past the city’s oldest pagoda, lotus ponds, flower villages and a sunset with shrimp cakes.

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Ba Dinh & West Lakehalf a dayEasy

The best introduction to Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups, with a garden of full-size houses, from stilt homes to a towering communal hall, to wander through.

A Hanoi street-food walk

Food & nightshalf a day, spread over a whole dayEasy

Pho at dawn, bun cha at noon, rolled rice pancakes in the afternoon and turmeric fish sizzling at dinner: a day spent eating the Hanoi way.

Egg coffee, hidden cafés and pavement tea

Food & nightshalf a dayEasy

Climb narrow stairs to secret rooftop cafés, taste the whipped egg coffee born of a milk shortage, and learn to sit for hours over iced tea and sunflower seeds.

Hanoi by night: water puppets, night market and bia hoi

Food & nights1 eveningEasy

An evening of ancient puppetry on water, a sprawling weekend market, and fresh draught beer on tiny stools at the busiest corner of the Old Quarter.

The Perfume Pagoda by boat

Ninh Binh & day trips1 dayModerate

Be rowed for an hour along a stream between limestone hills, then climb to a vast cave shrine that pilgrims call the most beautiful under the southern sky.

Duong Lam, a village of laterite walls

Ninh Binh & day trips1 dayEasy

A quiet, ancient village of honey-coloured laterite houses, ancestral halls and rice fields, a world away from the city just an hour and a half away.

Trang An: river caves and the old capital of Hoa Lu

Ninh Binh & day trips1–2 daysEasy

Be rowed through flooded caves under towering karst cliffs, then visit the temples of Vietnam’s tenth-century capital hidden among the same mountains.

Tam Coc, Bich Dong and the dragon of Mua Cave

Ninh Binh & day trips1 dayModerate

Drift through three river caves with a rower who paddles with her feet, cycle past rice paddies to a mountain pagoda, and climb hundreds of steps to a stone dragon above the valley.

An overnight cruise on Ha Long Bay

Ha Long & the coast2 daysEasy

Sleep aboard a boat among nearly two thousand limestone islands, kayak into hidden lagoons and wake to mist rising off the emerald water.

Lan Ha Bay and Cat Ba Island

Ha Long & the coast2–3 daysModerate

The quieter southern twin of Ha Long: kayak between karst islands to small beaches, hike in the forest home of a rare langur, and come back to a lively island town.

Sa Pa and the Muong Hoa valley

Northern mountains2–4 daysModerate

Walk with a local guide through rice terraces carved into the Hoang Lien mountains, stay in a homestay in a Hmong or Dao village, and ride up to the roof of Indochina.

The Ha Giang loop

Northern mountains3–4 daysHard

A breathtaking motorbike journey through karst mountains near the Chinese border, along the Ma Pi Leng pass and into some of the wildest landscapes in Southeast Asia.

Prices, opening hours and rules change. Treat these notes as a starting point and check current information before you go.