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Palawan: 20 routes

Limestone lagoons, sunken wartime ships, an underground river and empty southern islands: twenty slow routes through the Philippines’ long, wild western frontier.

I arrived in Palawan with a single roll of slide film and the idea that I would stay a week. The island is about 450 kilometres long and barely 40 wide, and it took me most of a month just to understand its shape: the karst towers of El Nido in the north, the lakes and wrecks of Coron across a stretch of open sea, the slow provincial capital of Puerto Princesa in the middle, and a south that still feels half-mapped. Everything here moves by bangka, the outrigger boat, and by weather.

These routes are the trips I would hand a friend: the famous lagoons done at the right hour, quieter beaches, a few long journeys south, and the history beneath the surface. Prices, fees and boat rules change often, so treat the details as a starting point and check locally before you set out.

El Nido Tour A: the Big and Small Lagoons

El Nido & Bacuit Bay1 dayEasy

The classic day on Bacuit Bay: paddling into jade-green lagoons walled by black limestone, with snorkelling stops and a lunch grilled on the boat.

El Nido Tour B: Snake Island and the caves

El Nido & Bacuit Bay1 dayEasy

A day of caves and sandbars in the quieter southern half of Bacuit Bay, with a winding ribbon of sand that only appears at low tide.

El Nido Tour C: hidden beaches and Matinloc Shrine

El Nido & Bacuit Bay1 dayModerate

The wildest of the classic tours, reaching secret coves through holes in the cliffs, an abandoned island shrine, and the best snorkelling in the bay.

El Nido Tour D: Cadlao Lagoon and quiet beaches

El Nido & Bacuit Bay1 day (or a relaxed half day)Easy

The gentle tour, close to town: a lagoon under El Nido’s biggest island, a few nearly empty beaches, and plenty of time to do nothing at all.

Nacpan and Calitang: the twin beaches

El Nido & Bacuit Bay1 dayEasy

Four kilometres of golden sand backed by coconut palms, with a hill above the twin bays that rewards a short climb with one of Palawan’s classic views.

Taraw Cliff at dawn, Las Cabanas at dusk

El Nido & Bacuit Bay1 day (split morning and evening)Hard

A sharp, guided scramble up the limestone cliff that towers over town, and an evening of cocktails and colour on El Nido’s favourite sunset beach.

Coron Island: Kayangan Lake and the Twin Lagoon

Coron & the Calamianes1 dayModerate

Climb to the most famous viewpoint in the Philippines, then swim into a crystal lake and a lagoon where warm and cold water meet beneath the surface.

Barracuda Lake: swimming through layers of water

Coron & the CalamianesHalf a dayModerate

A clear, cliff-ringed lake on Coron Island where the water grows hotter as you descend, with fish that seem to hang in stillness above the bottom.

The sunken fleet of Coron Bay

Coron & the Calamianes1–3 daysModerate

Swim over the hulls of Japanese ships sunk in a single morning in 1944, now covered in coral and patrolled by schools of fish.

Mount Tapyas sunset and the Maquinit hot spring

Coron & the CalamianesHalf a day (evening)Moderate

Climb some seven hundred steps to the giant cross above Coron town for sunset, then sink into a saltwater hot spring under the stars.

Calauit: giraffes on a Philippine island

Coron & the Calamianes1 dayEasy

An improbable day in the far north of Busuanga, where giraffes and zebras graze in tropical grassland beside endemic Calamian deer and mangrove-lined shores.

Culion: the island that healed

Coron & the Calamianes1–2 daysEasy

A quiet hilltop town with a stone church and an extraordinary museum, telling the story of what was once the largest leprosy colony in the world.

The Puerto Princesa Underground River

Puerto Princesa1 dayEasy

Glide by paddle boat into the darkness of one of the world’s longest navigable underground rivers, beneath a mountain of limestone and rainforest.

Honda Bay: sandbars and reefs near the city

Puerto Princesa1 dayEasy

A gentle day of sandbars, sea stars and easy snorkelling in the sheltered, shallow bay just north of Puerto Princesa, perfect after a long journey.

Puerto Princesa: Plaza Cuartel, chao long and the Baywalk

Puerto PrincesaHalf a day (afternoon into evening)Easy

A slow afternoon and evening in the provincial capital: a wartime memorial, a pale blue cathedral, a bowl of Vietnamese-Filipino noodle soup and sunset on the bay.

Fireflies on the Iwahig River

Puerto PrincesaAn eveningEasy

Drift in silence along a mangrove river at night while mangrove trees sparkle with thousands of fireflies, like Christmas lights strung by the forest itself.

Port Barton: turtles, reefs and a slower pace

Port Barton & San Vicente2–3 daysEasy

A sleepy fishing village on the west coast where the days are shaped by island hopping, sea turtles, and evenings on a beach without a single high-rise.

Long Beach, San Vicente

Port Barton & San Vicente1–2 daysEasy

Fourteen kilometres of almost empty sand on Palawan’s west coast, one of the longest beaches in the Philippines and a place to walk until you lose track of time.

Balabac: the last islands before Borneo

The deep south3–5 daysHard

A long, rough journey to the southern tip of Palawan, where pink-tinged sandbars, mouse-deer and some of the clearest water in Asia reward those who make the effort.

Tabon Caves: the cradle of Philippine civilisation

The deep south1–2 daysModerate

A remote limestone headland where archaeologists found some of the oldest human remains in the Philippines and the extraordinary Manunggul burial jar.

Prices, opening hours and rules change. Treat these notes as a starting point and check current information before you go.